Canine Parainfluenza

Disease Overview

Canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV) is a highly contagious respiratory virus and is one of the most common pathogens of infectious tracheobronchitis, also known as canine cough.³ Although the respiratory signs may resemble those of canine influenza, they are unrelated viruses and require different vaccines for protection.

Merck Animal Health Solutions

Nobivac® Intra-Trac®₃

NOBIVAC® Canine 1-DAPPv

NOBIVAC® Canine 1-DAPPv+Cv

Nobivac® Canine 1-DAPPvL₂+Cv

NOBIVAC® Canine 1-DAPPv+L₄

Nobivac® Intra-Trac® KC

NOBIVAC® Intra-Trac®₃ ADT

Transmission

CPIV is excreted from the respiratory tract of infected animals for up to 2 weeks after infection and is usually transmitted through the air.³ The virus spreads rapidly in kennels or shelters where large numbers of dogs are kept together.⁴

Clinical Signs

Coughing (dry or moist)
Low-grade fever
Nasal discharge
Lack of energy
Loss of appetite

Risk Factors

Dogs that come from shelters, rescue centers, breeding kennels, or pet stores
Boarding at a kennel or doggie daycare
Visiting groomers, dog parks, or engaging with other dogs on a daily basis
Dogs that participate in events/competitions

References

Ford R. Canine infectious tracheobronchitis. In: Greene CE, ed. Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat. 3rd ed. St. Louis, MO: Saunders/Elsevier; 2006:55.
Buonavoglia C, Martella V. Canine respiratory viruses. Vet Res. 2007;38:355–373.